Explore Databricks

The following items define the fundamental tools that Databricks provides to the end user:

  • Workspaces: allow you to organize all the work you are doing on Databricks, like a folder structure in your computer. Used to store Notebooks and Libraries.

  • Notebooks: set of any number of cells that allow you to execute commands.

  • Libraries: packages or modules that provide additional functionality that you need to solve your business problems.

  • Tables: structured data used for analysis.

  • Clusters: groups of computers that you treat as a single computer. Clusters allow you to execute code from Notebooks or Libraries on a set of data.

We will explore first explore Clusters and Notebooks.

Create a Spark cluster

Databricks notebooks are backed by clusters, or networked computers that work together to process your data.

To create a Spark cluster, follow the below steps:

  1. In the left sidebar, click Clusters

  2. Click Create Cluster

  3. Name your cluster

  4. Select the cluster type. It is recommended to use the latest runtime (3.3, 3.4, etc.) and Scala 2.11

  5. Click the Create Cluster button

Create a new Notebook

Create a new notebook in your home folder:

  1. In the sidebar, select the Home

  2. Right-click your home folder

  3. Select Create

  4. Select Notebook

  5. Name your notebook

  6. Set the language to Python

  7. Select the cluster to attach this Notebook (NOTE: If a cluster is not currently running, this option will not exist)

  8. Click Create. Your notebook is created

Run a notebook cell

Now you have a notebook, you can use it to run code.

  1. In the first cell of your notebook, type: 1+1

  2. Run the cell by clicking the run icon and selecting Run Cell or simply by typing Ctrl-Enter.

If your notebook was not previously attached to a cluster you might receive the following prompt:

If you click Attach and Run, first make sure you attach to the correct cluster.

If your notebook is detached, you can attach it to another cluster:

Import a Notebook

Import the lab files into your Databricks Workspace:

  1. In the left sidebar, click Home.

  2. Right-click your home folder, then click Import.

  3. In the popup, click URL.

  4. Paste the following URL into the text box:

    https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/julienheck/hadoop/7_spark/demo_spark.dbc

  5. Click the Import button. The import process may take a couple of minutes to complete.

Notebook usage

A notebook is comprised of a linear sequence of cells.Python code cells allow you to execute arbitrary Python commands just like in any Python shell. Place your cursor inside the cell below, and press "Shift" + "Enter" to execute the code and advance to the next cell. You can also press "Ctrl" + "Enter" to execute the code and remain in the cell.

#This code can be run in a Python cell.
print('The sum of 1 and 1 is {0}').format(1+1)

# Another example with a variable (x) declaration and an if statement:
x = 42
if x > 40:
   print('The sum of 1 and 2 is {0}').format(2+2)

As you work through a notebook it is important that you run all of the code cells. The notebook is stateful, which means that variables and their values are retained until the notebook is detached (in Databricks) or the kernel is restarted (in IPython notebooks). If you do not run all of the code cells as you proceed through the notebook, your variables will not be properly initialized and later code might fail. You will also need to rerun any cells that you have modified in order for the changes to be available to other cells.

# This cell relies on x being defined already.
# If we didn't run the cell above this code would fail.
print x * 2

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